Defining

Asking for Definitions Giving Definitions What does… refer to?What does… mean?Can you define…?Can you give a definition for…?How can we define…? …refers to……means ……can be defined as……can…

Expressing Cause and Effect

Expressions Examples Because + subject + verbAs + subject + verbSince + subject + verb He missed the train because he got up late. As it was…

Expressing Purpose

Expressions of Purpose Examples For + noun For + verb+ing – She went out for a walk.– He called a technician for repairing his TV box. to…

Expressing Lack of Understanding and Asking for Clarification

Expressing Lack of Understanding Asking for Clarification Sorry, I don’t understand. Sorry, I didn’t get / grasp your point. Sorry, I didn’t hear what you said. I’m…

Opinion and Agreement

Asking for Opinions Giving Opinions Agreeing Disagreeing – What’s your opinion about ….?– What’s your point of view about ….?– What do you think of ….?– What’s…

Apologizing

Apologizing Accepting Apologies I do apologize for…I must apologize for…I apologize for…I’d like to apologize for…I am so sorry for…Excuse me…It’s all my fault.Please forgive me for…I’m terribly sorry…

Making and Responding to complaints

Complaining Accepting Complaints Rejecting Complaints 1. I have a complaint to make…2. Sorry to bother you, but…3. I’m sorry to say this, but…4. I’m afraid I’ve got…

Asking for and Giving Advice

Asking for Advice Giving Advice 1. What do you advise me to do?2. What should I do?3. What ought I to do?4. What’s your advice?5. If you…

Expressing Regret

Expressions Examples If only + the past perfect – If only I had prepared well for the exam. (=I’m not satisfied with my grade.)– If only she…

Responding to Good and Bad News

Giving Good News Responding to Good News 1. I’m so pleased to tell you…2. I’ve got a bit of good news to tell you..3. I’ve got some…